A Look Into 4 Medications for Alcohol Treatment

Alcoholism remains a serious public health issue in the United States, ranking as the third leading cause of death in the USA after heart disease and cancer. While detox, therapy, and support groups play a vital role in recovery, medication-assisted treatment is becoming an increasingly effective option for individuals seeking to overcome alcohol dependence. Here’s a closer look at four medications commonly used in alcoholism treatment, Fort Lauderdale patients trust to support recovery from alcoholism.

1. Vivitrol

Vivitrol is a long-acting, injectable form of naltrexone that works by blocking the brain’s opioid receptors, which reduces the pleasurable effects of alcohol. This helps decrease cravings and supports long-term abstinence. Vivitrol is typically used after detox and requires the individual to be alcohol-free for at least 7 to 10 days before starting treatment. It should be administered once a month by a healthcare provider due to its formulation.

2. Antabuse

Antabuse (Disulfiram) is used for individuals with chronic alcoholism to help prevent drinking. It works by interfering with the body’s ability to metabolize alcohol. When alcohol is consumed while on Antabuse, the person experiences unpleasant side effects, such as nausea, vomiting, and headaches. These reactions act as a strong deterrent to drinking. Antabuse is most effective for those committed to maintaining sobriety and seeking an extra layer of accountability.

3. Campral

Another medication commonly used in alcoholism treatment, Fort Lauderdale patients trust is Campral (Acamprosate). It helps restore the brain’s natural chemical balance after someone stops drinking, particularly in reducing post-acute withdrawal symptoms like anxiety, insomnia, and restlessness. Unlike Antabuse and Vivitrol, Campral doesn’t prevent alcohol consumption or cause a negative reaction to alcohol, but it supports ongoing abstinence by maintaining emotional stability. It is widely used to help individuals recovering from alcohol addiction maintain abstinence.

4. Topamax

Topamax (Topiramate) was originally developed to treat epilepsy but has shown promise in reducing alcohol cravings and helping individuals reduce their drinking. It may also improve mood and sleep, common challenges during early recovery. In clinical studies, topiramate has been shown to reduce the percentage of heavy drinking days by approximately 16% compared to placebo, and increase the number of days abstinent by about 26%. However, it can cause side effects such as drowsiness or difficulty concentrating, so it’s important to work closely with a doctor to monitor its use.

These medications should always be prescribed by a doctor experienced in addiction treatment. While medication is not a one-size-fits-all solution, it can play a crucial role in a comprehensive treatment plan that also includes counseling, support groups, and lifestyle changes. If you or a loved one is struggling with alcohol dependence, our team at Peace Medical is here to provide convenient, affordable care. Contact us today to learn more about our alcoholism treatment, Fort Lauderdale patients trust.